07-Sep-2026

Standard 3-way ball valves are widely used for flow diversion, distribution, and line switching. Anson Flow also offers a complete range of conventional L-Port and T-Port 3-way ball valves for general applications. However, when the application requires a different switching sequence, a Bottom Entry 3-Way Ball Valve with 180° operation can provide a more suitable solution. The Key Difference: 180° Operation One of the main features of the Bottom Entry design is its 180° operating range. The operating sequence can be arranged as: Side A Open → Both Side Ports Closed → Side B Open At the middle position, both side flow paths are shut off before the valve continues rotating to the opposite side. This means the valve does not simply switch directly from one line to another. Instead, it provides a clear shut-off position between the two flow directions. Standard 3-Way vs. Bottom Entry 3-Way Feature Standard 3-Way Ball Valve Bottom Entry 3-Way Ball Valve Port Arrangement Conventional 3-way arrangement Common port from the bottom Switching Function L-Port / T-Port flow switching 90° / 180° switching Intermediate Position Depends on ball configuration Both side ports can be closed Main Advantage Flexible multi-way flow control Shut off flow before switching to the opposite line Typical Use General process piping Applications requiring controlled line selection The biggest difference is therefore not only the bottom connection, but the operating sequence and intermediate shut-off position. Two Bottom Entry Solutions from Anson Flow For different system requirements, Anson Flow offers Bottom Entry 3-Way Ball Valves in both process and instrumentation configurations. AF-S2T 3-Way Bottom Entry Ball Valve Designed for general process piping applications, the AF-S2T provides: Bottom-entry configuration 90° / 180° operation Intermediate shut-off position 2-seat design PTFE / Delrin Seats L-Port / T-Port options ISO 5211 direct mounting It is suitable for applications such as tank selection, filter switching, pump selection, and process line diversion. AF-75 Instrumentation 3-Way Ball Valve For smaller-bore and higher-pressure applications, the AF-75 provides the Bottom Entry concept in a compact instrumentation design. Key features include: Size: 1/8"–1/2" 90° / 180° operation Pressure Rating: 3000 PSI 316 Stainless Steel PEEK Seat Threaded or Compression Connections Compact Bottom Entry design It is suitable for instrumentation tubing, sampling systems, pressure instruments, and compact high-pressure piping. Why Choose a Bottom Entry Design? A Bottom Entry 3-Way Ball Valve can be useful when: The common line approaches from below Flow must be stopped before switching between two lines A clear intermediate shut-off position is required Piping space is limited Controlled line selection is important For conventional diversion or distribution duties, Anson Flow also provides a full range of standard 3-way ball valves. Explore Anson Flow Multi-Way Valve Solutions Looking for the right 3-way or multi-way valve for your application? Explore Anson Flow’s Multi-Way Valve range for standard, Bottom Entry, and instrumentation solutions designed for different flow paths, pressures, and piping requirements. View Multi-Way Valve Solutions:https://www.ansonflow.com/product-category/multi-way-valve For product selection, quotation, or technical support, please contact us: Email: sales@ansonflow.com Send us your required size, pressure, connection, and flow diagram, and our team can help you select the most suitable valve configuration.

24-Aug-2026

When reviewing a ball valve drawing or the actual valve itself, you may notice a small hole drilled into the ball. This feature is often generally referred to as a vent hole, relief hole, or pressure equalizing hole. However, not every hole serves the same function. In ball valve design, two commonly confused features are: ·         Pressure equalizing hole at the top of the ball ·         Upstream relief hole used for one-way sealing / cavity pressure relief Although both are related to pressure management, their purpose, pressure path, and effect on flow direction are quite different. 1. Pressure Equalizing Hole at the Top of the Ball The first type is a small hole located near the top of the ball, typically close to the stem slot. Its main purpose is to connect the ball port with the valve body cavity, allowing pressure around the ball to equalize more easily. This design can help: ·         Equalize pressure around the ball ·         Reduce unnecessary differential pressure across the ball ·         Minimize mechanical load caused by pressure imbalance However, there is an important point to understand: A pressure equalizing hole does not necessarily provide complete cavity pressure relief. When the valve is fully closed, depending on the ball geometry and hole location, this passage may not directly relieve trapped body cavity pressure back into the pipeline. Therefore, if the application has a significant risk of trapped cavity pressure, a dedicated relief design may still be required. 2. Upstream Relief Hole for Cavity Pressure Relief Another common design is a relief hole drilled through one side of the ball. When the valve is in the closed position, this hole is intentionally oriented toward the designated upstream side. If the fluid trapped inside the valve body cavity expands due to temperature increase, vaporization, or thermal expansion, the cavity pressure can then be released back toward the upstream pipeline. This design is commonly considered for applications such as: ·         Cryogenic service ·         LNG ·         Liquid nitrogen ·         Volatile fluids ·         Liquids with significant thermal expansion ·         Other special services where excessive cavity pressure must be avoided Compared with a top pressure equalizing hole, the function of an upstream relief hole is more direct: It creates a defined pressure relief path between the valve body cavity and the designated upstream side. Why Does This Design Make the Valve Unidirectional? This is one of the most important differences between the two designs. When the relief hole is drilled on only one side of the ball, that side must be installed toward the designated upstream direction. When the valve is closed, trapped cavity pressure must be relieved through this opening back to the upstream side. As a result, even if the standard valve design is capable of bidirectional shutoff, adding an upstream relief hole normally creates a defined flow direction and makes the valve effectively unidirectional. The flow direction marking on the valve body should therefore always be followed. Incorrect installation direction may not only prevent the intended cavity pressure relief function, but may also affect the sealing performance of the seat. Two Small Holes — Two Different Functions Design Main Function Typical Location Affects Flow Direction? Top Pressure Equalizing Hole Equalizes pressure between the ball and body cavity Top of ball / near stem slot Usually no Upstream Relief Hole Relieves trapped cavity pressure toward the designated upstream side Side of ball Yes, usually directional From the outside, both designs may appear to be nothing more than a small drilled hole. From an engineering perspective, however, they serve very different purposes. When Selecting a Ball Valve, Don’t Just Ask “Does It Have a Vent Hole?” For cryogenic, high-pressure, volatile, or thermally expanding media, the important question is not simply: “Is there a hole in the ball?” Instead, the valve design should be evaluated based on: ·         Is the hole for pressure equalization or cavity pressure relief? ·         Which side does the cavity pressure relieve to? ·         Does the valve require a specific installation direction? ·         Is the seat design bidirectional or unidirectional? ·         Is trapped cavity pressure possible under the actual operating conditions? These details can directly affect valve safety, sealing performance, and installation. Need Help Selecting the Right Pressure Relief Design? Anson Flow provides ball valve solutions for cryogenic, high-pressure, fire-safe, and special service applications. If you are unsure whether your application requires a top pressure equalizing hole, upstream vented ball, or another cavity relief design, send us your operating medium, pressure, temperature, valve size, and flow direction requirements. Our team can help evaluate the appropriate valve configuration for your application. Website:www.ansonflow.com Sales & Technical Inquiry:sales@ansonflow.com Talk to Anson Flow about your valve application today.

14-Aug-2026

When engineers specify a flanged valve, most of the attention goes to body material, pressure class, and trim. The flange face — the finished surface where the gasket actually seals — often gets treated as an afterthought. Yet it is exactly where a joint either leaks or holds. Pick a face that is wrong for the pressure, the temperature, or the mating flange, and you end up with either a leak path or money spent on capability you will never use. Here are the three flange facings you will actually meet in the field, and where each one belongs. Raised Face (RF) — the default workhorse The RF is the most common facing in process piping. A small raised surface — 1.6 mm (1/16") on Class 150 and 300, 6.4 mm (1/4") on Class 400 and above — concentrates the bolt load onto a defined gasket area. It works with flat ring or spiral-wound gaskets and covers the vast majority of general service from Class 150 to 2500. Use it for: general water, oil, gas, steam, and process service at moderate pressure and temperature — the sensible default unless something specific pushes you off it. Flat Face (FF) — for cast iron and low pressure An FF flange mates across its whole face with a full-face gasket. Its main job is to protect brittle mating flanges: bolting a raised face against a cast-iron flange can crack it as the studs pull the raised faces together, so equipment like cast-iron pumps and low-pressure vessels is specified FF. Use it for: connections to cast-iron or bronze equipment, and low-pressure Class 125/150 utility service. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) — high pressure, high temperature, critical service An RTJ has a machined groove that seats a solid metal ring gasket (oval or octagonal). Made up by the bolt load, the ring deforms into the groove to form a metal-to-metal seal — the most leak-tight facing in common use, and the standard choice where failure is not an option. For the highest-pressure and wellhead duty, pressure-energized RX and BX rings take the same principle further. Use it for: Class 900, 1500, and 2500; high-temperature service; and critical hydrocarbon duty — wellheads, high-pressure gas, refinery hot lines. How to Choose — the Short Version Facing Typical class Seal Best for FF 125 / 150 Full-face gasket Cast-iron equipment, low pressure RF 150 – 2500 Flat / spiral-wound gasket General process — the default RTJ 900 – 2500 Metal ring, metal-to-metal High P/T, critical hydrocarbon Two rules of thumb tie it together: as pressure and temperature climb, you move FF → RF → RTJ; and always match the mating flange — the same face, the same finish, and for RTJ the same ring number. Don't Forget the Surface Finish Even a correct RF leaks if its finish is wrong for the gasket. RF faces carry a defined serrated finish — commonly 125–250 µin AARH (Ra ≈ 3.2–6.3 µm) — that gives a spiral-wound or sheet gasket something to bite into. Too smooth and the gasket slips; too rough and it will not seal. It is a small spec that quietly decides whether the joint holds. Anson Flow Flanged Valves Anson Flow supplies flanged gate, globe, ball, and check valves with RF or RTJ facings to ASME B16.5 / B16.47, dimensioned and rated to ASME B16.34 (and API 6D where applicable) — so the valve's face, class, and finish match the flange it bolts to. Tell us your class, service, and the mating flange facing, and our engineering team will confirm the right face and finish for the joint. 📩 sales@ansonflow.com 🌐 https://www.ansonflow.com

07-Aug-2026

Every gate and globe valve has to solve one quiet but critical problem: how to seal the joint between the body and the bonnet — the pressure boundary that also has to open back up whenever the valve needs service. How that joint is made determines the valve's pressure capability, its maintainability, and how safely it holds over years of thermal cycling. There are several ways to close a bonnet — screwed, union, welded, pressure-seal — but for the vast majority of industrial gate and globe valves, one design has become the default: the bolted bonnet. Here is why it earns that position. 1. Built to Be Serviced, Not Scrapped The internals of a gate or globe valve are wear parts — the gate's wedge and seats, the globe's disc and seat, and the stem and packing common to both. Over a long service life they need inspection, re-machining, or replacement. A bolted bonnet makes that routine. Undo the bonnet bolts and the entire trim is accessible: lap the seats, replace the wedge or disc, renew the stem or packing, and re-torque. Compare that with a welded bonnet, which seals permanently but turns any internal wear into a scrap-the-valve event. This matters even more on globe valves, which are frequently used for throttling and repeated operation — duties that wear the disc and seat faster and make easy access essential. Over the life of a plant, a serviceable valve is almost always the lower total cost, and the bolted bonnet is what makes service possible. 2. High Pressure and Temperature, Held Predictably The bolted joint is a studded, gasketed pressure boundary. Bolt preload clamps the bonnet to the body across a defined gasket, and that clamp load is what contains the line pressure — not thread engagement, and not an operator's feel on a wrench. Because the load is set by torqued studs, it is predictable, inspectable, and repeatable. That is what lets bolted-bonnet gate and globe valves cover the full industrial range — from ANSI Class 150 up to Class 2500 — and ride out the repeated thermal cycling of steam, process, and pipeline service without loosening. 3. A Defined, Replaceable Seal The body-bonnet joint seals on a discrete gasket chosen for the duty: sheet gaskets at lower classes, spiral-wound or ring-joint metallic gaskets at higher pressures. This matters because the sealing element is a known, specified, replaceable part — not an assumption. When the bonnet is opened for service, the gasket is simply renewed, and the joint returns to a defined sealing condition every time. Screwed and union bonnets cannot offer the same combination of high-pressure integrity and clean re-sealing. 4. Standardized, Certified, and Easy to Specify The bolted bonnet is the joint the governing standards are written around. Cast-steel gate valves are built to API 600 and forged-steel to API 602; steel globe valves to B16.34 — all with pressure-temperature ratings to ASME B16.34 and shell/seat testing to API 598. For a buyer or engineer, that means a bolted-bonnet gate or globe valve is interchangeable, inspectable, and globally accepted — you specify a class and a standard, and you know exactly what you are getting. It is the path of least risk in procurement. 5. A Platform for Variants Because the bolted bonnet is a modular, bolted structure, it adapts cleanly to demanding service. The clearest example is cryogenic duty: an extended bolted bonnet moves the stem packing away from the cold zone, keeping the seal warm and workable. Both gate and globe valves take the same variant — it simply bolts onto the proven architecture. The AnsonFlow Gate & Globe Valve Range Model Type & Design Range AF-GTE Gate · cast steel · bolted bonnet · API 600 ANSI 150–2500 · PN10–40 · JIS 10K/20K · 1/2"–36" AF-GTF Gate · forged steel · bolted bonnet · API 602 ANSI 150–1500 · 1/2"–2" AF-GTC Gate · cryogenic · extended bolted bonnet 1/4"–3" AF-GVE Globe · cast steel · bolted bonnet · B16.34 ANSI 150–900 · PN10–40 · JIS 10K/20K · 1/2"–12" AF-GVF Globe · forged steel · bolted bonnet · API 602 / BS 5352 ANSI 150–2500 · 1/2"–2" AF-GVC Globe · cryogenic · extended bolted bonnet ANSI 150/300 · JIS 10K/20K · 1/2"–6" All are built to the bolted-bonnet standards that make gate and globe valves serviceable, certifiable, and reliable across oil and gas, petrochemical, power, and process service. Tell us your class, size, material, and service conditions, and our engineering team will help you specify the right configuration. 📩 sales@ansonflow.com 🌐 https://www.ansonflow.com/product-category/check-globe-gate-n

24-Jul-2026

Both of Anson Flow's ball valve locking handle designs accept a padlock. Both meet Lockout / Tagout (LOTO) requirements. So what's the difference — and when does it matter? The short answer: one of them has an added lock plate. That single component changes how the handle behaves in the field, and picking the right one comes down to what you're actually trying to prevent. Here's how to tell them apart. Why Ball Valve Handles Need to Lock Any plant running a Lockout / Tagout program needs valves that can be physically secured during maintenance — not just tagged. That's the baseline function. But there's a second, quieter problem: inadvertent operation. Valves get bumped by passing forklifts. Handles get grabbed by mistake in the dark. Vibration on a compressor skid slowly walks a lever out of position. These aren't LOTO events — they're daily wear-and-tear — but the consequences can be just as serious. Different handle designs address these two problems differently. Design 1: Handle with Lock Plate A separate stainless steel lock plate sits at the base of the handle. It does two jobs: Padlock-ready for full LOTO — a padlock physically blocks handle rotation, just like any other locking handle Anti-tamper position hold — even without a padlock, the plate mechanically resists casual bumping, incidental contact, and low-level vibration, keeping the handle where the operator left it The extra mechanism means a more robust presence on the floor. The plate is visible, engineered, and clearly a safety feature. Best for: High-traffic zones where valves are exposed to accidental contact Vibration-prone installations (rotating equipment, compressor skids) Applications where you want a mechanical safeguard against handle drift between LOTO events, not just during them Group LOTO situations where the plate can accept multiple padlocks for multi-worker isolation Design 2: Standard Padlock-Ready Handle A flat steel handle without a separate lock plate. A padlock secures the handle against the valve body directly — no additional mechanism required beyond the handle itself. Best for: Applications where inadvertent operation isn't a significant risk, and the handle is used strictly for controlled operation and formal LOTO events Installations that benefit from a single-component design with fewer parts to install, inspect, or specify Standardized LOTO programs where the padlock alone provides sufficient protection between events Side-by-Side Comparison   Lock Plate Handle Standard Padlock-Ready Handle Padlock / LOTO support ✓ ✓ Anti-tamper position hold (no padlock needed) ✓ Not designed for this Group lockout (multiple padlocks) Yes, plate accommodates Typically single padlock Component count Handle + lock plate Integrated handle Design profile Robust — visible engineered mechanism Streamlined — single-component Best for Anti-tamper + LOTO combined Clean LOTO in low-risk zones Neither is a higher grade than the other. They solve different problems, and Anson Flow specifies the appropriate handle style based on the valve model and typical application — not on price tier. How to Choose in 30 Seconds 1. Is inadvertent handle movement a real risk in your installation? Yes (high-traffic, vibration, contractor-heavy environment) → Lock Plate handle No (protected pipe rack, dedicated operators) → Either works 2. Do you need group lockout with multiple padlocks on a single valve? Yes → Lock Plate handle No → Either works 3. Is a compact, single-component handle important for your installation? Yes → Standard Padlock-Ready handle No → Either works FAQ Q: Do both handle designs comply with LOTO regulations? Yes. Both accept standard padlocks and physically block handle rotation when locked. The choice between them is about additional protection (anti-tamper) and application fit, not baseline LOTO compliance. Q: Can I choose either handle design regardless of valve model? Not always. Different Anson Flow ball valve models have their own factory-matched handle configurations based on size, torque requirements, and application category. For your specific model, contact our sales team to confirm what's available. Q: What is the "lock plate" actually for if the handle already has a padlock hole? The lock plate provides mechanical resistance to handle movement without a padlock installed — protecting against accidental bumping, vibration walking, or unauthorized casual operation. It's a second layer of protection between formal LOTO events. Talk to Us Before You Specify Which locking handle style ships with your valve depends on the specific Anson Flow model, size, and configuration you're specifying. If your application involves high traffic, vibration exposure, or specific LOTO padlock standards, let us know early — we'll match you to the right handle configuration and provide the documentation your safety auditors will look for. Both handle styles are available across our ball valve range, including our fire-safe series, sanitary series, and general-service ball valves. 📩 Talk to our engineering team: sales@ansonflow.com 🌐 Explore our full range: www.ansonflow.com

13-Jul-2026

Ask any plant safety engineer for the most common valve incident, and the answer is rarely dramatic. It's not a burst body or a fire-melted seat — it's a manual valve that was simply left open when it should have been closed. A sampling valve nobody shut. A drain cracked open after a shift change. A loading line walked away from while still flowing. None of these are equipment failures. They come from one design assumption we rarely question: that a conventional lever valve stays wherever the last person left it. The Spring Return Handle (SRH) removes that assumption — it makes closed the default state of the valve. A Different Kind of Safety: Designing Out Human Error Most valve safety features protect against what the fluid can do — pressure containment, Fire-safe, Anti-static. All of them assume the valve is already in the right position. A Spring Return Handle protects against what the operator forgets to do. The principle is "dead-man" operation: ·         The valve is open only while someone is physically holding the handle. ·         Release it — on purpose, by accident, or by walking away — and an internal spring drives it closed automatically. This makes the valve mechanically normally-closed. Flow isn't the resting state someone has to remember to stop; stopped is the resting state, and flow exists only while an operator is present and engaged. The single largest cause of manual-valve incidents — human error — isn't trained against or proceduralized. It's designed out of the mechanism. Fail-Safe Closure — No Air, No Power, No Actuator There's already a known way to get normally-closed behaviour: a spring-return actuator that fails closed on loss of signal. It works, but it brings an air supply, tubing, solenoids, and a control loop with it — far more than a sampling tap, manual drain, or hose station needs. The SRH delivers fail-safe, normally-closed operation on a purely manual valve — no air, no electricity, no actuator to specify or service. The "fail-safe signal" is simply the operator's hand leaving the lever. And with roughly 3× the torque efficiency of a conventional handle, holding it open stays practical rather than something operators try to defeat. Where the "Must Not Stay Open" Logic Belongs SRH isn't for every valve — a process isolation valve meant to stay open for months is the wrong candidate. It earns its place wherever open should be a brief, supervised, momentary state: ·         Sampling and testing points — flow only while the sample is drawn. ·         Fuel handling, loading, and transfer — never left flowing unattended. ·         Drain, vent, and blowdown — momentary open, guaranteed re-close. ·         Batch dosing and manual filling — flow tied to operator presence. ·         Marine, offshore, and fire-protection systems — where predictable default states are non-negotiable. Across oil and gas, chemical, pharma and food, and water treatment, these are exactly the points where "someone left it open" becomes a spill, a cross-contamination event, or a reportable incident. The AnsonFlow SRH Series Model Base Valve AF-SRH Core spring-return handle on Anson Flow's ISO 5211 valve platforms AF-23 Compact two-way ball valves AF-35 3-piece ball valves — serviceable process lines; API 607 fire-safe AF-51 Flanged ball valves; API 607 fire-safe versions available Each adds automatic spring-return (dead-man) closure with ~3× torque efficiency on ISO 5211 two-way and flanged ball valves — fail-safe operation specified simply by choosing the spring handle in place of a standard lever. And on the AF-35 and AF-51, that operational safeguard can sit on top of an API 607 fire-safe base valve — pairing dead-man closure with certified fire performance on a single valve. Procedures and training ask people to remember. A Spring Return Handle asks nothing — it just makes closed the state the valve returns to on its own. 📩 sales@ansonflow.com 🌐 https://www.ansonflow.com/product-category/spring-return-handle