What Is a Trunnion-Mounted Ball Valve?

A Practical Guide for High-Pressure and Large-Bore Applications

In industries such as oil & gas, petrochemicals, LNG, and power generation, selecting the right valve is critical to system performance and safety. When dealing with high pressures, large pipe diameters, or demanding service conditions, the trunnion-mounted ball valve is a preferred choice for many engineers and plant operators.

 

🔧 Trunnion vs. Floating Ball Valves – What’s the Difference?

Ball valves typically fall into two categories: floating and trunnion-mounted.

In a floating ball valve, the ball is held in place by the compression of the seats. It moves slightly to maintain a seal—best suited for low- to medium-pressure systems.

In a trunnion-mounted ball valve, the ball is fixed in position by support shafts (trunnions) on both the top and bottom. The seats move toward the ball to create a seal.

This structural difference gives trunnion valves a few key advantages.

 

✅ Why Choose a Trunnion-Mounted Ball Valve?

Benefit

Explanation

Low operating torque

Reduced friction allows smoother actuation and smaller actuators.

Longer seat life

The fixed ball minimizes wear, especially under high pressure.

Better performance in large sizes

Ideal for high-DN and high-pressure systems.

Bidirectional sealing

Some designs offer effective sealing from both flow directions.

 

🌍 Common Applications

Because of their robust design, trunnion ball valves are widely used in:

Oil and gas transmission pipelines

LNG terminals and cryogenic service

Petrochemical plant process lines

High-pressure steam or condensate systems

Isolation valves in safety-critical operations

They are often specified when tight shutoff, long service life, and system reliability are essential.

 

🛠 Configurations and Custom Options

Trunnion-mounted ball valves come in many configurations. Key variables include:

Materials: carbon steel, stainless steel, duplex, Inconel, etc.

Seat design: soft-seated, metal-seated, double block & bleed

End connections: flanged, welded

Actuation: manual, pneumatic, or electric

Applicable Standard: May include API 6D, ISO 5211, API 607 (firesafe), and others

Suppliers may also offer custom engineering to meet specific standards or performance needs.

 

🔍 What to Consider When Sourcing

If you're planning to specify or source a trunnion ball valve, consider the following:

Operating pressure and temperature

Media type (corrosive, toxic, flammable, etc.)

Flow direction and shutoff requirements

Space constraints for actuator or access

Certification or end-user specifications

Working with a knowledgeable supplier ensures that the valve you choose is optimized for your system—and not just “fitted to size.”

 

💬 Need Help Selecting the Right Trunnion Valve?

At Anson Flow, we help clients worldwide with valve selection, customization, and OEM support. Whether you need a standard design or tailored engineering, we’re here to assist.

👉 Contact us to learn more about trunnion-mounted ball valve solutions for your project.

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